TYPES OF FIREARMS
There are three categories of firearms for purposes of Canadian law:
- non-restricted
- restricted
- prohibited
Non-restricted firearms are any rifles and shotguns that are neither
restricted nor prohibited. Most common long guns are non-restricted, as would
be used for hunting or target shooting and recreation, but there are a few
exceptions.
According to the Criminal Code, a restricted firearm is:
- a handgun that is not a prohibited firearm;
- a semi-automatic, centre-fire rifle or shotgun with a barrel length less
than 470 mm (18.5 inches) that is not prohibited;
- a rifle or shotgun that can fire when its overall length is reduced by
folding, telescoping or some other means to less than 660 mm (26 inches);
The Criminal Code states that a prohibited firearm is:
- a handgun with a barrel length of 105 mm (4.1 inches) or less;
- a handgun designed or adapted to discharge 25 or 32 calibre ammunition;
- a rifle or shotgun that has been altered to make it less than 660 mm (26
inches) in overall length;
- a rifle or shotgun that has been altered to make the barrel length less
than 457 mm (18 inches) where the overall firearm length is 660 mm (26
inches) or more;
- an automatic firearm and a converted automatic firearm;
In most cases, when a class of firearm is deemed to be prohibited, current
owners of that type of firearm are “grandfathered” and granted permission to
own and purchase firearms of that specific type. For this reason, nearly all
prohibited firearms can still be sold but only to properly
accredited buyers. The grandfathered prohibited categories are: Full
Automatic, Converted Automatic, Assault Rifles (two classes), and Section
12(6) Handguns (.25 calibre, .32 calibre, and/or barrel length under 105mm).
The sixth category comprises a list of firearms which have been prohibited
outright, and which cannot be owned by any individual in Canada under any circumstance.
Current Firearms Classification Info
There is a lot of confusion concerning our current
firearm classes, we offer the following simplified general information
for your guidance only. Contact your Local Firearms
Officer or the CFC for further details Alberta Phone #
1-800-731-4000
There are the following Firearm classes: Non
Restricted, Restricted, Grand Fathered Prohibited and Prohibited.
Any person is eligible to apply for a P.A.L. (Possession & Acquisition License) for both Non-restricted and Restricted Firearms. It is generally
accepted that you join an Approved Gun Club before you acquire a
Restricted Firearm, day range passes are acceptable. There are six
different Grandfathered Prohibited classes.
You had to possess (or have applied to possess) a firearm in each class prior to the class being created, in order to be
grandfathered into that class. The classes are separate, because you are
in one class does not make you eligible for another. If
you do not currently possess a firearm in a grandfathered class, you never can! These classes are:
- 12.2: FA Full
Automatic 12.3: CA Converted Automatic 12.4: OIC # 12 (OIC = Order in Council) A small class, examples are: Sterling MK6, Steyr AUG, Uzi carbine,
Mod A and mini Uzi 12.5: OIC #13 A
large class, examples are: FN FAL, H&K, AK47, Thompsons etc. 12.6: Handgun All .25, .32 (some
exceptions) and handguns with a barrel length of 105mm and
less. Registered before 14 Feb 1995
Your PAL should have all your classes listed on the
back, if you think you should have a class that is not listed, you can
have your PAL amended. You will not have lost that class just because it
is not listed. (It took the CFC three attempts to get
my own PAL correct) If you have something interesting in this
area contact me and I will explain your options. Yes, you do have more
options than simply surrending her, but don’t delay. There are many
errors and misunderstandings concerning the classification of different
firearms.
Here at MilArm Co.Ltd we deal in all classes of firearms. We supply both private citizens
and Government Agencies, from coast to coast. We do not support all the
current facets of our firearm control system, we will follow the law,
all our firearms are registered or are in the process of being so.
If you have any concerns
regarding any intended purchase, please phone or e-mail us . |
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TRANSFER OF REGISTRATION
Registration has been required on restricted firearms for several
generations. Non-restricted firearms have historically not required any
registration. However, since 1998, non-restricted guns have needed to be registered to the owner.
We frequently encounter nonregistered non-restricted firearms offered for
sale. This is not a problem, as these can be successfully registered under
Canada’s new firearms system. Firearms that we purchase are registered into
our inventory immediately; consigned guns are transfered at the time of sale.
Unregistered rifles and shotguns can be consigned to us as long as the
owner/executor is licensed.
It is unlawful to come into possession of a firearm without properly
registering it before accepting it, whether through purchase, inheritance, or
any other means (other than temporary lending between two appropriately
licensed persons). Do not be misled into believing that unregistered longarms
can be sold without registration.
Restricted and prohibited firearms must be
registered in order to be sold or consigned. Dealers can still register some
unregistered restricted firearms. There is no amnesty in place for
unregistered prohibited firearms. Any firearm that cannot be transferred, due
to a lack of registration, may still have value for its parts. The receiver or
frame of such a gun must be destroyed.
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RULES OF TRANSPORTATION
Non-restricted firearms (most rifles and shotguns) must be unloaded prior
to transportation. It is advisable to transport them in some kind of container
if possible, and to keep them in an area of the vehicle where they cannot be
seen. They must be stored out of sight in your locked vehicle if you need to
leave the vehicle for any reason.
Restricted (and prohibited) firearms, in addition to being unloaded, must be disabled with a trigger lock or similar device,
and be locked inside an opaque locking case. You are expected to travel by a
reasonably direct route from your residence to the point of sale. Before
transporting any restricted or prohibited firearm, you must obtain an Authorization to Transport (ATT) by calling
1-800-731-4000 (at the prompts, press 1 for English or 2 for French, and 5 for
the Chief Firearms Office for Northwest Services in the Edmonton area). Have
your Registration Certificate handy, as well as your firearms license (if
applicable).
If you are currently unlicensed, you may be refused an ATT if you are
selling only a portion of the restricted firearms that are registered to you.
Unlicensed individuals are expected to either (a) have a license application
in place, or (b) be selling all of their firearms rather than obtain a
license.
Please phone us if you have any concerns about your ability to conform
to transportation regulations when bringing your firearms to us.
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SELLING OR CONSIGNING
We buy and consign firearms of all types, whether large collections or
individual pieces. We have successfully sold several larger groups, and
hundreds of individual guns. We offer competitive consignment rates
(determined by value of the item) and guarantee immediate payout when sold.
The decision whether to sell or consign is arrived at by mutual agreement.
Consignment is best suited to maximizing profit when no time constraints
exist. For fast settlement, we will buy your entire collection at fair market
value. We prefer to purchase whenever possible, as it allows more discretion
in determining a price that matches the market. On the other hand, we prefer
to consign specialized firearms (high dollar items, custom guns, etc.) to both
maximize the seller’s profit and minimize our risk in hard-to-determine
markets.
VALUE TABLE
Consign, Trade or Sell and you will receive:
| |
Consign |
Trade |
Sell |
| Value under $300 |
|
60% |
50% |
| Value $300 to $1000 |
80% |
65% |
60% |
| Value over $1000 |
85% |
70% |
65% |
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ESTATES AND TRUSTEES/EXECUTORS
Canadian law generally recognizes the executor of an estate to have
temporary licensing and authority equivalent to that of the deceased owner,
for the purpose of disposition of the firearms. As such, an executor can
negotiate the sale or consignment of the firearms in the estate and can obtain
authorization to transport the firearms to the dealer of his or her choice.
Disposition of firearms under this provision must be carried out within a
“reasonable” period of time.
Similar privilege exists for trustees acting on the behalf of aged or
infirm individuals. A legal document of authority over the owner’s property is
required by the Firearms Registry when transfers are applied for.
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SPECIAL SERVICES
In certain circumstances, we can arrange to pick up firearms rather than
require the individual to arrange their own transportation. If you have
particular limitations due to health problems or other concerns, please
contact us for a consultation.
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FAQ's
I’ve found several items that I’m interested in. What forms of
payment do you accept, and how can I place an order?
We accept orders placed by phone, fax, e-mail, as well as purchases made in
person at our location. Money order, wire transfer, and credit card transfers
ship immediately. Personal shoppers may also pay by debit (Interac) card. VISA
and MasterCard are the only credit cards we currently accept.
Your website has about a hundred items my husband would be interested
in. Do you offer gift certificates?
Yes, gift certificates are available in any amount. MilArm pays the GST on
your Gift Certificates.
Do I pay my provincial tax as well as GST on mail-order
purchases?
We charge the 7% GST on all retail sales and orders delivered to Canadian
addresses (or 15% combined HST to maritime provinces). We do not collect the
provincial sales tax for other provinces.
There is a particular gun that I have been searching for, if I tell
you what I’m looking for, can you call me if you find one?
We do not have the ability to keep “wish” lists for people. Please keep
checking the firearms lists on this site.
Your gun lists show a gun I’m interested in, but there isn’t a
picture of it. Will you be posting a picture of it soon?
If you are seriously contemplating the purchase of one of our listed
firearms and cannot travel to inspect it in person, feel free to request that
an image be e-mailed to you. Expect a couple of days for us to process the
request. Keep in mind that photos sometimes look better than the real item
(worn, silvered edges sometimes appear like bright, shiny bluing), and that a
photograph is not a guarantee of condition.
Obviously, a new gun must come with a warranty. What do I do if
something is wrong?
All warranty issues with regard to new firearms should be addressed to the
manufacturer and/or Canadian importer of that firearm, who should be able to
name an authorized repair centre in Canada. We are not gunsmiths and are not authorized to perform repairs
on behalf of firearm companies.
Some manufacturers may not have a repair centre in Canada or even in North
America. Others (particularly Asian makers) may not offer any factory warranty
at all. Please take careful note that unless proper authorizations is obtained
beforehand, sending a gun to the Unites States for repair could result in its
confiscation and destruction. You must check to see what permission is
required from both governments, ensure that you have proper paperwork proving
your ownership, and make certain that the reason for its transport is fully
documented.
Some friends are going to the U.S. next month for a hunting trip, and
I was thinking of tagging along. Is it tricky to cross the border with a
hunting rifle?
As a result of new border policies, special permission is now required to
enter the United States with a firearm. This permission must be applied for at least six months in advance. Once approved, it remains in
place for you and your declared firearm for one year. If you or your buddies
haven’t planned half a year ahead it’s not likely of making that trip.
Do you offer monthly installment plans and layaways?
On firearms that are in our inventory, we offer a 90-day layaway period
with a 20% minimum deposit. If you cannot pay the minimum we cannot put the
firearm on layaway. On consigned firearms, we limit the layaway period to 60
days as a courtesy to the consignee. We do not offer any payment plans past
these layaway terms, except in the case of exceptionally valuable firearms
under specific circumstances. There is a 2% interest charge per month on all
outstanding balances.
You have the gun of my dreams, but I’m still waiting for my firearms
license. What can I do?
Once the firearm is paid for, we are happy to store it until such time as
your license arrives and it can be registered to you. Or a spouse, relative,
or friend with a valid license can accompany you at the time of purchase and
register it, and then transfer the registration to you once you are
licensed.
What exactly happens when the firearm I’m buying is registered to
me?
The seller (either a business or an individual) must initiate the phone
call to transfer the registration to you. Individuals selling firearms may
call 1-800-731-4000, press 1 for English, and press 2 to initiate the
transfer. The seller should be able to provide the Registration Certificate
number for the firearm being transferred, his license number (Firearms
Acquisition Certificate or Possession and Acquisition License), the
certificate number as well as serial number of the firearm. In the case of a
non-restricted firearm which has not yet been registered, the seller should be
prepared to give a complete description of the firearm, including make, model,
calibre, and barrel length.
Both the seller and the buyer must provide information about themselves for
the purpose of identification, which may include full name, current address
(and/or land location), phone number, date of birth, place of birth, and
firearms license number (FAC or PAL).
A Reference Number will be provided at this initial call, and should be
recorded and kept by both parties. This provides a means of checking on the
status of the transfer application.
If you wish to check the status of the transfer application, call
1-800-731-4000, press 1 for English, and press 2 to enquire about your
transfer. Provide the reference number given previously.
Once the application to transfer the registration of the firearm has been
completed, two numbers will be issued. A Transfer Authorization Number (TAN)
will be provided to the seller as confirmation of the transfer. The same TAN
will be provided to the Buyer, along with the new Registration Certificate
number (a certificate will follow by mail). Both parties should record their
respective numbers.
If the firearm is a restricted or prohibited gun, and after the firearm’s
registration has been successfully transferred, you must obtain an
Authorization to Transport (ATT) to remove the firearm from the seller’s
location and transport it to your residence or location of storage. An ATT can
be obtained by calling 1-800-731-4000, pressing 1 for English, and pressing 5
to reach the Chief Firearms Office for Northwest Services (located in
Edmonton). You may be required to provide the Reference Number, TAN,
Certificate Number, and/or serial number of the firearm. Please note: Buyers
who are purchasing from a business must apply for their own ATT, as businesses
are no longer permitted to request an ATT on behalf of their customers.
(The long-term ATT, described below, does not appear to contain a provision
for the initial transport of a firearm to your home from the point of
purchase.)
You are required to follow all safety and transportation regulations while
in transit with your firearm. In the case of a non-restricted firearm, it must
be unloaded. It is advisable to place it out of sight inside your vehicle. If
you leave the vehicle for any reason, you must place it out of sight in a
secure, locked portion of the vehicle.
For a restricted firearm, it must be unloaded, secured with a trigger lock
or similar device, and secured (without ammunition) in an opaque locked
container. The route must be reasonably direct, and must be completed within
the timeframe specified on the Authorization to Transport.
How do I get permission to take my handguns to the range?
The same Authorization to Transport (ATT) described above can be requested
for each and every trip from your residence to the shooting range. Or, you can
apply for a long-term ATT. The long-term ATT can be obtained as a blanket
permission to transport any or all restricted and prohibited firearms for
which you hold a Registration Certificate. It is valid for up to three years,
and allows transit to any range within the province (as well as transport to a
gunshop or gunsmith for appraisal or repair). You can request a long-term ATT
form by phone at 1-800-731-4000 (press 1 for English and press 2 for “ordering
forms”).
Can a hunting license, WIN card, or driver’s license be used in place
of a firearms license?
No. For the purpose of purchasing and registering firearms, only a valid
Possession and Acquisition License (PAL) may be used. For purchasing
ammunition, you may use either a PAL or Possession Only License (POL).
Do I have to destroy my high-capacity magazines?
High-capacity magazines must be altered in such a way that they can no
longer hold more than the legal limit of cartridges or shells. While no
specific guidelines are given, it is accepted that the modification must be
semi-permanent at least(that is, requiring the use of a tool or other device
to reverse it, such as a steel rivet that would have to be drilled out to be
removed). Since virtually any modified magazine can be returned to an illegal
condition with enough effort, your intent and the degree of modification
performed your magazines may be scrutinized by a court on an individual basis.
All of the magazines that we sell are carefully converted to the legal limit.
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